français · A2 · verb · 4 minutes

Regular -er verbs in the passé composé

Turn a completed -er action into avoir plus an -é participle.

Understand the choice

This is the most productive compound-past pattern in French. Once the auxiliary is secure, parler, regarder, travailler, écouter, and demander all contribute a stable -é participle. Keep infinitive -er and participle -é distinct in writing.

Core rule: Most -er verbs form their past participle by replacing -er with -é and use avoir in the passé composé.

Notice it in context

Nous avons parlé au directeur après la réunion.

We spoke to the director after the meeting.

Avons matches nous; parlé is the participle; parler à becomes au before directeur.

Elle a regardé le film samedi.

She watched the film on Saturday.

A regardé packages one completed event; the participle does not agree with the subject here.

Tu as travaillé toute la journée ?

Did you work all day?

As is the tu auxiliary; travaillé comes from remplacer -er with -é.

What to remember

  • After avoir, a basic past participle normally stays unchanged when the direct object follows.
  • Pronunciation does not distinguish parler and parlé, so syntax and spelling matter.

Common trap: Do not write j’ai parler for a past action. After the auxiliary, replace infinitive -er with participle -é.

Practice this lesson with recall